The OPA1 gene (Mitochondrial Dynamin Like GTPase) is a nuclear-encoded gene that is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, with particularly high levels in the retina (specifically retinal ganglion cells), brain, heart, and skeletal muscle. It encodes a large dynamin-related GTPase protein that exists as eight distinct isoforms due to alternative splicing; these are further processed into membrane-anchored long forms (L-OPA1) and soluble short forms (S-OPA1) ^[1]. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and the intermembrane space, where it plays a critical functional role in mediating mitochondrial fusion, maintaining the structural integrity of cristae, and regulating cytochrome c sequestration to prevent apoptosis ^[2]. Mutations in OPA1 are primarily associated with Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy (ADOA), the most common form of hereditary optic neuropathy characterized by the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and blindness, as well as more severe "ADOA-plus" syndromes and Behr syndrome, which include multisystemic symptoms such as sensorineural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) ^[3-4]. The huOPA1 mouse model was generated by replacing the sequence from upstream of exon 1 to downstream of 3’UTR of mouse Opa1 with the sequence from upstream of exon 1 to downstream of 3’UTR of human OPA1. This model is suitable for the study of Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy (ADOA), as well as for the development of OPA1-targeted therapies.

The OPA1 gene (Mitochondrial Dynamin Like GTPase) is a nuclear-encoded gene that is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues, with particularly high levels in the retina (specifically retinal ganglion cells), brain, heart, and skeletal muscle. It encodes a large dynamin-related GTPase protein that exists as eight distinct isoforms due to alternative splicing; these are further processed into membrane-anchored long forms (L-OPA1) and soluble short forms (S-OPA1) ^[1]. This protein localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane and the intermembrane space, where it plays a critical functional role in mediating mitochondrial fusion, maintaining the structural integrity of cristae, and regulating cytochrome c sequestration to prevent apoptosis ^[2]. Mutations in OPA1 are primarily associated with Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy (ADOA), the most common form of hereditary optic neuropathy characterized by the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells and blindness, as well as more severe "ADOA-plus" syndromes and Behr syndrome, which include multisystemic symptoms such as sensorineural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, and chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) ^[3-4]. The c.2708_2711del mutation is one of the most frequently reported causes of Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy (ADOA) worldwide. The huOPA1-del(c.2708-2711) mouse is a humanized model with a c.2708_2711del TTAG mutation. In this model, the sequence from upstream of exon 1 to downstream of 3’UTR of the mouse Opa1 was replaced with the sequence from upstream of exon 1 to downstream of 3’UTR of the human OPA1. Specifically, the c.2708_2711del TTAG mutation is introduced into exon 27 of the human OPA1 gene. This model is suitable for the study of Autosomal Dominant Optic Atrophy (ADOA), as well as for the development of OPA1-targeted therapies.

Cavin2 is located on chromosome 1 of mice. SgRNA and ssDNA were designed using Nuclease Technology; Cavin2 conditional knockout mice were obtained by high-throughput electroporation of fertilized eggs. After sexual maturity, sperm were collected for cryopreservation.

Fam83f is located on chromosome 15 of mice. Nuclease Technology will be used to design sgRNA; Fam83f knockout mice will be obtained by applying high-throughput electroporation of fertilized eggs. After sexual maturity, sperm were collected for cryopreservation.